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Retirement community in Memphis, Tennessee

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Memphis, Tennessee Retirement Guide

56

Retirement Score

Memphis, Tennessee at a Glance

Median Home Price
$173,400
State Income Tax
No state income tax; Social Security and pension income fully exempt.
Avg January Low
34.5°F
Cost of Living Index
91.8 (US avg = 100)
RetireCityIQ Score
56 / 100

Overview

"Memphis, Tennessee is one of the most affordable major US retirement metros, with median home prices around $195,000 and a cost of living roughly 15% below the national average. Tennessee has no state income tax. Methodist Le Bonheur Healthcare and Baptist Memorial anchor local care. The metro is known for its music heritage, Mississippi River-front, and very low housing costs, balanced against higher metro crime than Tennessee's smaller cities."

Memphis sits at the convergence of the Mississippi, Wolf, and Loosahatchie rivers in the southwestern corner of Tennessee, at the edge of the Mississippi Delta. The city's identity is built around music heritage (Beale Street, Sun Studio, Stax, Graceland), Southern food, and a deep African-American cultural tradition. The metro is roughly 14% age 65+, with stronger retiree concentrations in the eastern suburbs (Germantown, Collierville, Cordova).

The financial picture is exceptional for retirees: Tennessee's no-state-income-tax status, combined with median home prices around $195,000 and cost of living 15% below the national average, produces some of the strongest after-tax math in the country. Property tax rates are around 0.8%, slightly higher than other Tennessee metros.

Healthcare is anchored by Methodist Le Bonheur Healthcare and Baptist Memorial Health Care. The University of Tennessee Health Science Center provides academic backing. Specialist depth is strong, and Medicare Advantage plan options are deep.

The structural caveat is metro crime — Memphis ranks among the higher-crime US metros, though specific suburbs (Germantown, Collierville) consistently score among the safest in the country. Retirees should choose neighborhoods carefully. The climate is hot and humid in summer (July high ~92°F) and mild in winter (January low ~32°F). Memphis is best for budget-conscious retirees who specifically value music and cultural heritage and are comfortable choosing a safe-suburb neighborhood within a higher-crime metro.

Cost of Living

Affordability Metrics

Cost of Living Index
91.8 (U.S. avg = 100)Low confidence
BEA Regional Price Parities · Updated May 2026
Median Household Income
$48,090High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026

Memphis's cost of living is 8.200000000000003% below the national average. For a detailed breakdown of expenses, see our cost of living methodology.

Housing

Real Estate & Housing

Median Home Price
$173,400High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 1-Year · Updated October 2026
Median Monthly Rent
$1,098High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 1-Year · Updated October 2026
Owner-Occupied Housing
46.6%High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026

10-Year Housing Stress Test (Estimate)

Estimate monthly homeowner carrying cost in Memphis using median home price and adjustable assumptions. Stress case applies +10% property tax, +20% insurance, +10% maintenance.

Estimated monthly carrying cost

$376

Stress-case monthly carrying cost

$422

Median home price used: $173,400

Median rent reference: $1,098 / month

Estimate includes property tax, insurance, maintenance reserve, and HOA. It excludes mortgage, utilities, and one-time transaction costs.

Budget validation

Calculate if your savings last in this city

Use RetireFree to test whether your portfolio can support retirement in Memphis, Tennessee after local housing costs, taxes, healthcare, inflation, and withdrawal timing.

Open the RetireFree Calculator →

Healthcare

Access & Quality

Healthcare Access Score
20.5 / 100High confidence
CMS Hospital General Information · Updated October 2026
Care Access (Proxy)
22.4 / 100Estimated
RetireCityIQ proxy model · Updated June 2026
Aging-in-Place Score
7.8 / 100Estimated
RetireCityIQ proxy model · Updated June 2026

Quality of care and specialist availability are critical for a successful retirement. Memphis scores 20.5 out of 100 for healthcare access.

Care planning link

Find local assisted living in Memphis

If your city research includes aging parents, future care needs, or a move closer to family, compare local care options alongside housing and healthcare access.

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Taxes

State Tax Climate

Retirement Tax Score
100 / 100High confidence
Tax Foundation · Updated October 2026
Tax Details
No state income tax; Social Security and pension income fully exempt.High confidence
Tax Foundation · Updated October 2026

Tennessee has a tax environment that is highly favorable for retirees.Read more in our detailed Tennessee tax guide.

Climate

Weather & Environment

Avg July High
92.6°FMedium confidence
Open-Meteo Historical Weather (ERA5) · Updated September 2026
Avg January Low
34.5°FMedium confidence
Open-Meteo Historical Weather (ERA5) · Updated September 2026
Annual Precipitation
49.9"Medium confidence
Open-Meteo Historical Weather (ERA5) · Updated September 2026
Sunny Days / Year
294 daysMedium confidence
Open-Meteo Historical Weather (ERA5) · Updated September 2026

With 294 sunny days a year and an average January low of 34.5°F, Memphis offers a traditional winter climate.

Safety & Walkability

Community Safety

Safety Score
0 / 100Low confidence
FBI Crime Data Explorer · Updated June 2026

Walkability

Walk Score (proxy)
16.3 / 100Low confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year (B08301) · Updated June 2026
Transit Score (proxy)
3.1 / 100Low confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year (B08301) · Updated June 2026

Demographics

Population Profile

Population
630,027High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026
Median Age
34.5High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026
Age 65+
14.0%High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026
Veterans
5.8%High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026
Bachelor's Degree+
27.9%High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026

Diversity Breakdown

White
26.5%High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026
Black
64.4%High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026
Hispanic/Latino
8.0%High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026
Asian
1.6%High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026

Frequently asked questions about retiring in Memphis

Is Memphis, Tennessee a good place to retire in 2026?▾

Memphis, Tennessee is one of the most affordable major US retirement metros, with median home prices around $195,000 and a cost of living roughly 15% below the national average. Tennessee has no state income tax. Methodist Le Bonheur Healthcare and Baptist Memorial anchor local care. The metro is known for its music heritage, Mississippi River-front, and very low housing costs, balanced against higher metro crime than Tennessee's smaller cities.

What is the cost of living in Memphis, Tennessee for retirees?▾

The cost-of-living index is 92, roughly 8% below the national average of 100. Median home price is around $173,400.

Does Tennessee tax Social Security or retirement income?▾

For Tennessee residents: No state income tax; Social Security and pension income fully exempt.

What is the climate like in Memphis, Tennessee?▾

Memphis, Tennessee has January average low around 35°F, July average high around 93°F. Climate normals are based on 30-year averages from NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information.

What is healthcare access like in Memphis, Tennessee?▾

Memphis scores 21/100 on the RetireCityIQ healthcare access index — a limited score. The index combines CMS hospital quality ratings, Medicare Advantage plan availability, and hospitals per 100,000 residents (KFF + CMS data).

How much does it cost to retire in Memphis, Tennessee?▾

For a retired couple in a paid-off home, total monthly costs in Memphis run roughly $3,213 based on the cost-of-living index of 92. This includes property taxes, utilities, healthcare premiums, groceries, transportation, and discretionary spending. Renters add roughly $1,200–$1,800/month for a 2-bedroom.

Local Professionals

Financial Advisors

HIGHLAND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

Financial Advisor

SOUTHEASTERN ASSET MANAGEMENT INC.

Financial Advisor

WILLIAM HOWARD & CO. FINANCIAL ADVISORS, INC.

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