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Retirement community in Madison, Wisconsin

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Madison, Wisconsin Retirement Guide

46

Retirement Score

Madison, Wisconsin at a Glance

Median Home Price
$358,500
State Income Tax
State income tax; Social Security fully exempt; pension income generally taxable.
Avg January Low
12.9°F
Cost of Living Index
92.4 (US avg = 100)
RetireCityIQ Score
46 / 100

Overview

Explore the key retirement factors for Madison, Wisconsin, including cost of living, taxes, healthcare quality, and climate data.

Cost of Living

Affordability Metrics

Cost of Living Index
92.4 (U.S. avg = 100)Low confidence
BEA Regional Price Parities · Updated May 2026
Median Household Income
$74,895High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026

Madison's cost of living is 7.599999999999994% below the national average. For a detailed breakdown of expenses, see our cost of living methodology.

Housing

Real Estate & Housing

Median Home Price
$358,500High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 1-Year · Updated October 2026
Median Monthly Rent
$1,260High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 1-Year · Updated October 2026
Owner-Occupied Housing
47.0%High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026

10-Year Housing Stress Test (Estimate)

Estimate monthly homeowner carrying cost in Madison using median home price and adjustable assumptions. Stress case applies +10% property tax, +20% insurance, +10% maintenance.

Estimated monthly carrying cost

$777

Stress-case monthly carrying cost

$872

Median home price used: $358,500

Median rent reference: $1,260 / month

Estimate includes property tax, insurance, maintenance reserve, and HOA. It excludes mortgage, utilities, and one-time transaction costs.

Budget validation

Calculate if your savings last in this city

Use RetireFree to test whether your portfolio can support retirement in Madison, Wisconsin after local housing costs, taxes, healthcare, inflation, and withdrawal timing.

Open the RetireFree Calculator →

Healthcare

Access & Quality

Healthcare Access Score
21.9 / 100High confidence
CMS Hospital General Information · Updated October 2026
Care Access (Proxy)
21.9 / 100Estimated
RetireCityIQ proxy model · Updated June 2026
Aging-in-Place Score
83 / 100Estimated
RetireCityIQ proxy model · Updated June 2026

Quality of care and specialist availability are critical for a successful retirement. Madison scores 21.9 out of 100 for healthcare access.

Care planning link

Find local assisted living in Madison

If your city research includes aging parents, future care needs, or a move closer to family, compare local care options alongside housing and healthcare access.

Assisted living in Madison →

Taxes

State Tax Climate

Retirement Tax Score
30 / 100High confidence
Tax Foundation · Updated October 2026
Tax Details
State income tax; Social Security fully exempt; pension income generally taxable.High confidence
Tax Foundation · Updated October 2026

Wisconsin has a tax environment that is moderate for retirees.

Climate

Weather & Environment

Avg July High
81.7°FLow confidence
Avg January Low
12.9°FLow confidence
Annual Precipitation
34.6"Low confidence
Sunny Days / Year
262 daysLow confidence

With 262 sunny days a year and an average January low of 12.9°F, Madison offers a traditional winter climate.

Safety & Walkability

Community Safety

Safety Score
100 / 100Low confidence
FBI Crime Data Explorer · Updated June 2026

Walkability

Walk Score (proxy)
88.4 / 100Low confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year (B08301) · Updated June 2026
Transit Score (proxy)
21.4 / 100Low confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year (B08301) · Updated June 2026

Demographics

Population Profile

Population
268,516High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026
Median Age
31.6High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026
Age 65+
12.8%High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026
Veterans
4.0%High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026
Bachelor's Degree+
58.9%High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026

Diversity Breakdown

White
74.6%High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026
Black
7.3%High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026
Hispanic/Latino
7.8%High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026
Asian
8.4%High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026

Frequently asked questions about retiring in Madison

What is the cost of living in Madison, Wisconsin for retirees?▾

The cost-of-living index is 92, roughly 8% below the national average of 100. Median home price is around $358,500.

Does Wisconsin tax Social Security or retirement income?▾

For Wisconsin residents: State income tax; Social Security fully exempt; pension income generally taxable.

What is the climate like in Madison, Wisconsin?▾

Madison, Wisconsin has January average low around 13°F, July average high around 82°F. Climate normals are based on 30-year averages from NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information.

What is healthcare access like in Madison, Wisconsin?▾

Madison scores 22/100 on the RetireCityIQ healthcare access index — a limited score. The index combines CMS hospital quality ratings, Medicare Advantage plan availability, and hospitals per 100,000 residents (KFF + CMS data).

Local Professionals

Financial Advisors

MADISON INVESTMENT ADVISORS, LLC

Financial Advisor

WISCONSIN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

Financial Advisor

ENRICH FINANCIAL PARTNERS LLC

Financial Advisor

+74 more financial advisors available

Interested in Madison? Talk to a Local Expert.

State Preferences (select all that interest you)

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