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Retirement community in Knoxville, Tennessee

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Knoxville, Tennessee Retirement Guide

63

Retirement Score

Knoxville, Tennessee at a Glance

Median Home Price
$237,300
State Income Tax
No state income tax; Social Security and pension income fully exempt.
Avg January Low
32.5°F
Cost of Living Index
91.8 (US avg = 100)
RetireCityIQ Score
63 / 100

Overview

"Knoxville, Tennessee is one of the most affordable major Southeast retirement cities, with median home prices around $260,000 and a cost of living roughly 14% below the national average. Tennessee levies no state income tax, so Social Security, pensions, and 401(k) withdrawals are untaxed. The University of Tennessee Medical Center anchors academic-quality care. The city is known for the Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee River, and University of Tennessee cultural assets."

Knoxville sits in eastern Tennessee at the foothills of the Great Smoky Mountains, with the Tennessee River running through downtown. The metro has been a quietly favored retirement destination because of the rare combination of low cost of living, no state income tax, and four-season mountain climate — without the Sun Belt heat. The senior population is around 18% age 65+.

Tennessee's retirement tax picture is among the most favorable in the country: no state income tax (the Hall Tax was repealed in 2021), no estate or inheritance tax, and low property tax rates (~0.65% of assessed value). Combined with a cost of living about 14% below the national average and median home prices around $260,000, Knoxville's after-tax math beats most Southern peers.

Healthcare is a structural strength. The University of Tennessee Medical Center is a Level I trauma center and academic teaching hospital with comprehensive cancer, cardiac, and orthopedic programs. Tennova and Fort Sanders Regional Medical Center round out the local network. Medicare Advantage plan availability is solid.

The climate is reliably four-season — January low ~28°F, July high ~88°F, mild humidity. The Smoky Mountains are 30 minutes east; Dollywood and Pigeon Forge are an hour. Knoxville is best for budget-conscious retirees who want no state income tax, four-season mountain access, and university-town culture without the Sun Belt heat.

Cost of Living

Affordability Metrics

Cost of Living Index
91.8 (U.S. avg = 100)Low confidence
BEA Regional Price Parities · Updated May 2026
Median Household Income
$48,309High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026

Knoxville's cost of living is 8.200000000000003% below the national average. For a detailed breakdown of expenses, see our cost of living methodology.

Housing

Real Estate & Housing

Median Home Price
$237,300High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 1-Year · Updated October 2026
Median Monthly Rent
$1,076High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 1-Year · Updated October 2026
Owner-Occupied Housing
46.2%High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026

10-Year Housing Stress Test (Estimate)

Estimate monthly homeowner carrying cost in Knoxville using median home price and adjustable assumptions. Stress case applies +10% property tax, +20% insurance, +10% maintenance.

Estimated monthly carrying cost

$514

Stress-case monthly carrying cost

$577

Median home price used: $237,300

Median rent reference: $1,076 / month

Estimate includes property tax, insurance, maintenance reserve, and HOA. It excludes mortgage, utilities, and one-time transaction costs.

Budget validation

Calculate if your savings last in this city

Use RetireFree to test whether your portfolio can support retirement in Knoxville, Tennessee after local housing costs, taxes, healthcare, inflation, and withdrawal timing.

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Healthcare

Access & Quality

Healthcare Access Score
36.8 / 100High confidence
CMS Hospital General Information · Updated October 2026
Care Access (Proxy)
36.8 / 100Estimated
RetireCityIQ proxy model · Updated June 2026
Aging-in-Place Score
41.5 / 100Estimated
RetireCityIQ proxy model · Updated June 2026

Quality of care and specialist availability are critical for a successful retirement. Knoxville scores 36.8 out of 100 for healthcare access.

Care planning link

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Taxes

State Tax Climate

Retirement Tax Score
100 / 100High confidence
Tax Foundation · Updated October 2026
Tax Details
No state income tax; Social Security and pension income fully exempt.High confidence
Tax Foundation · Updated October 2026

Tennessee has a tax environment that is highly favorable for retirees.Read more in our detailed Tennessee tax guide.

Climate

Weather & Environment

Avg July High
89.4°FHigh confidence
Open-Meteo Historical Weather (ERA5) · Updated October 2026
Avg January Low
32.5°FHigh confidence
Open-Meteo Historical Weather (ERA5) · Updated October 2026
Annual Precipitation
45"High confidence
Open-Meteo Historical Weather (ERA5) · Updated October 2026
Sunny Days / Year
302 daysHigh confidence
Open-Meteo Historical Weather (ERA5) · Updated October 2026

With 302 sunny days a year and an average January low of 32.5°F, Knoxville offers a traditional winter climate.

Safety & Walkability

Community Safety

Safety Score
63.3 / 100Low confidence
FBI Crime Data Explorer · Updated June 2026

Walkability

Walk Score (proxy)
34.4 / 100Low confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year (B08301) · Updated June 2026
Transit Score (proxy)
4.6 / 100Low confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year (B08301) · Updated June 2026

Demographics

Population Profile

Population
191,857High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026
Median Age
33.4High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026
Age 65+
14.2%High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026
Veterans
6.0%High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026
Bachelor's Degree+
33.1%High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026

Diversity Breakdown

White
73.9%High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026
Black
16.1%High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026
Hispanic/Latino
5.7%High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026
Asian
1.6%High confidence
U.S. Census ACS 5-Year · Updated October 2026

Frequently asked questions about retiring in Knoxville

Is Knoxville, Tennessee a good place to retire in 2026?▾

Knoxville, Tennessee is one of the most affordable major Southeast retirement cities, with median home prices around $260,000 and a cost of living roughly 14% below the national average. Tennessee levies no state income tax, so Social Security, pensions, and 401(k) withdrawals are untaxed. The University of Tennessee Medical Center anchors academic-quality care. The city is known for the Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee River, and University of Tennessee cultural assets.

What is the cost of living in Knoxville, Tennessee for retirees?▾

The cost-of-living index is 92, roughly 8% below the national average of 100. Median home price is around $237,300.

Does Tennessee tax Social Security or retirement income?▾

For Tennessee residents: No state income tax; Social Security and pension income fully exempt.

What is the climate like in Knoxville, Tennessee?▾

Knoxville, Tennessee has January average low around 33°F, July average high around 89°F. Climate normals are based on 30-year averages from NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information.

What is healthcare access like in Knoxville, Tennessee?▾

Knoxville scores 37/100 on the RetireCityIQ healthcare access index — a adequate score. The index combines CMS hospital quality ratings, Medicare Advantage plan availability, and hospitals per 100,000 residents (KFF + CMS data).

How much does it cost to retire in Knoxville, Tennessee?▾

For a retired couple in a paid-off home, total monthly costs in Knoxville run roughly $3,213 based on the cost-of-living index of 92. This includes property taxes, utilities, healthcare premiums, groceries, transportation, and discretionary spending. Renters add roughly $1,200–$1,800/month for a 2-bedroom.

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